『受動態(Part2)』
「受動態」のPart1の続きです!
⑤進行形( be動詞 + ~ing )の文の受動態
(→ be動詞 + being + 過去分詞 )
She is eating a banana.(能動態)
(彼女はバナナを食べています)
→A banana is being eaten by her.
⑥完了形の文の受動態
(→ have / has / had + been + 過去分詞 )
A lot of people have eaten this food.(能動態)
(多くの人々がこの食べ物を食べてしまった)
→This food has been eaten by a lot of people.
⑦否定文の受動態
Lions didn't attack the travelers.(能動態)
(ライオンはその旅行者達を襲わなかった)
→The travelers were not attacked by lions.
⑧疑問文の受動態(疑問詞のない)
Does he make sushi?(能動態)
(彼は寿司を作りますか)
→Is sushi made by him?
⑨疑問文の受動態(疑問詞のある)
(1)Who wrote this book?(能動態)〈疑問詞が主語の場合〉
(誰がこの本を書きましたか)
→Who was this book written by?
(あるいは、By whom was this book written? )
(2)Where did they find the book? (能動態)〈疑問詞が主語でない場合〉
(どこでこの本を見つけましたか)
→Where was the book found?
⑩群動詞の受動態
・群動詞… look at~(~を見る)speak to ~(~に話しかける)take care of~(~の世話をする)のように2つ以上(動詞+何か)の語が集まって1つの動詞としての役割を果たすものをいう。
She spoken to him.(能動態)
(彼女は彼に話しかけられた)
→He was spoken to by her.